Timothy Grass (Phleum pratense), commonly known as Timothy Phleum, is a cool-season perennial grass that excels in pasture, hay production, and erosion control. This short-lived perennial grass is especially favored for cattle and horses, offering high fiber, digestibility, and winter hardiness.
High-Quality Forage: Produces nutrient-rich leaf blades and sweet seed heads, making it a preferred hay choice for livestock.
Cold-Tolerant & Hardy: Thrives in northern regions and endures harsh winters.
Deep-Rooted for Soil Health: Its fibrous root system helps prevent erosion and improves soil structure.
Ideal for Pastures & Hayfields: Commonly used as a pasture grass and hay crop due to its high palatability.
Not to Be Confused with Meadow Foxtail: Timothy Grass is sometimes mistaken for Meadow Foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis), but can be identified by its distinct flower head and stem base.
Livestock Pasture & Hay: A primary forage source for cattle and horses, providing essential fiber for digestion.
Pet Feed: A staple in small animal diets, particularly for rabbits and guinea pigs.
Erosion Control & Soil Improvement: Its root system strengthens the soil and prevents land degradation.
Cover Cropping: Enhances soil fertility when rotated with legumes.
Native to North America, Timothy Grass was introduced in the 18th century and became widely cultivated thanks to Timothy Hanson, who recognized its value for hay production. It remains a top forage choice for sustainable agriculture.
Best Planting Time: Early spring or late summer for strong establishment.
Soil Requirements: Prefers well-drained, fertile soils with a pH of 5.5-7.5.
Growth Cycle: Establishes in the first year, with peak production in the second and third years.
Harvesting: For optimal nutrition, cut in early summer before the seed heads fully mature.
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